Eckleburg, an opinion that fellow author Ernest Hemingway echoed. ![]() One of the more popular interpretations is that the visage of the cover reflects the description of the billboard of optometrist T. He was so pleased with the image that he intentionally edited his writing to tie it into the book, as cited in his letters to his editor.Īlthough there is no clear consensus on what parts of the book were directly influenced by Cugat's cover, there are a couple of theories. In fact, it has remained one of the most famous covers in literature.įirst edition dust jacket of “The Great Gatsby,” 1925 (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)įitzgerald received the preliminary sketches of Celestial Eyes while he was working on the manuscipt of The Great Gatsby. These preliminary drawings feature a disembodied face of a flapper suspended over a New York cityscape.Īfter a couple of revisions, Cugate completed the final cover in gouache, dubbing it Celestial Eyes to enormous praise from the publisher. They found a little-known artist originally from Barcelona named Francis Cugat (1893–1981), who painted poster portraits for opera and theater stars.Ĭugat received a summary of the novel as well as the working title “Among Ash Heaps and Millionaires” and began making various sketches inspired by these elements. During this time, his publisher, Charles Scribner's Sons, sought an artist to make the cover for the upcoming book. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain)Īfter a year of short stories and false starts, Fitzgerald began creating the manuscript of The Great Gatsby in 1924. Photograph of Francis Cugat, the artist behind the 1925 cover of “The Great Gatsby,” 1918. ![]() While the author likely did not see the final cover prior to publication, Fitzgerald received several preliminary sketches of Cugat's design and was so pleased with the image that he told his editor he returned to the manuscript to tie the cover into the content of the book. Made by a little-known Spanish graphic designer named Francis Cugat, this iconic gouache painting appears to capture the essence of Fitzgerald's book, even though the artist was only given a synopsis and the working title prior to sketching. ![]() It depicts a disembodied flapper's face hovering over a nighttime cityscape. Scott Fitzgerald's masterpiece is renowned for its compelling tale, the book also features one of the most iconic covers in literature. Originally published in 1925, this classic novel tells the story of an enigmatic millionaire Jay Gatsby who is driven by a romantic desire to reunite with his old lover, all the while commenting on social class, new and old money, and the American dream. Few novels have achieved the same level of fame as The Great Gatsby.
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